八年级下英语教案5篇

时间:
dopmitopy
分享
下载本文

清晰标注教学重难点的突破方法,能让教案的指导性更强,​,教案的设计应考虑学生的兴趣与特点,以增强课堂的吸引力与有效性,好文档范文小编今天就为您带来了八年级下英语教案5篇,相信一定会对你有所帮助。

八年级下英语教案5篇

八年级下英语教案篇1

unit 2 i’ll help to clean up the city park.

section a 1 (1a-2d)

一、教学目标:

1. 语言知识目标:

1) 能掌握以下单词: clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely,

能掌握以下句型:

① you could help to clean up the city parks.

② we should listen to them and care for them.

2) 能了解以下语法:

情态动词could, should的用法;用should或could提出建议并对别人的建议作出评价。如何表达主动提供帮助。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点:

1) 掌握这些短语动词的构成和用法:clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out,

volunteer, notice, used to, lonely

2) 学会提供帮助的基本句型:

i’d like to work outside.

i’ll help clean the city park.

you could give out food at a food bank.

2. 教学难点:

学会提供帮助的基本句型

三、教学过程

step 1 warming up

1. 播放学生志愿者进行义务帮助别人的活动视频,通过询问他们以下问题来引

导学生们了解社会上一些的志愿们进行的活动。

t: who are they?

s:they’re volunteers. they usually volunteer to help others.

t: how could we help people?

s1: we could clean up the parks

s2: we could help sick people in the hospital.

s3: we could help plant trees.

step 2 new words

1. city n. 城市

e.g. the library is in the north of the city. 图书馆在城市的北部。

2. notice n. 公告牌;通告;布告

e.g. please read the list on the notice board. 请读公告板上的名单。

3. sign n. 标志;信号

e.g. look around, we could see no sign of life.

环顾四围,我们看不出一点生命的迹象。

4. volunteer v. 义务劳动,自愿做 volunteer to do sth. 义务自愿做某事 e.g. many people volunteer to work on the farm. 很多人志愿到农场去工作。

5. clean up 打扫;清除

e.g. the students take turns to clean up their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室。

6. give out 分发;散发

e.g. please help me give out these test papers. 请帮我将这些试卷发下去。

7. cheer v. 欢呼; 喝彩

e.g. cheer up. the news isn’t too bad. 振作起来,消息还不算太坏。

8. lonely adj. 孤独的;寂寞的

e.g. i don’t feel lonely because i made new friends here.

我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。

9. used to 曾经, 过去

e.g. jack used to be short, but now he’s tall. 杰克过去很矮,但现在高了。 step 3 discussion

1. 1a. look at the ways you could help others. then list other ways.

2. ss discuss with their partners and write the ways one could help others: ① help plant trees by the river.

② help clean up the city park.

③ visit the old people in the old people’s home.

④ help young kids to learn english.

step 4 listening

1. t: tell ss to read the sentences in the chart. make sure they know the meaning of

the sentences.

八年级下英语教案篇2

教学目标:

1. 掌握基础词汇

2.掌握one 和it的区别;few, a few , little, a little的区别以及stop to do 和stop doing 的区别。

教学重难点:

1. few, a few, little 和a little 的区别

2. stop to do 及stop doing 的区别

教学过程:

导入(复习导入

1. 听写单词 2. 检查unit 2 课文背诵

新课学习(module 1 unit 3)

一、单词学习

单词带读三遍后给学生5分钟时间自己默读,然后检查部分学生单词熟读情况。

二、课文及语法学习

(语法或字词用法讲解后,简单的例句可给出中文,要求学生翻译成英文,以此也可以检查学生对该知识点的掌握情况。)

1. try to make friends with them and take them around your town.

(1) make friends 交朋友; make friends with 与交朋友 i want to make friends with the people all over the world.

我想同世界各地的人交朋友。

※ 交朋友至少涉及两者,所以friend必须用复数形式,类似表示交互关系时使用的复数,称为“交互复数”。

exchange seat 交换座位 share hands with ... 与握手 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事

join hands with... 与联系/合作

(2)take sb around 带领某人参观 = show sb around

why not take them around our school? 为什么不带领他们参观一下我们的学校呢?

2. if there is not, why not start one with your friends?

(1)start vt. 创办,开办

my father started a company last year. 我父亲去年创办的一家公司。

(2)one 代词,用于泛指前面提到过的名词,复数形式ones。 your coat is good. i also want to buy one. 你的外套很好,我也想买一件。

*one 所代替的是同类事物中的一个,泛指前面所提到的人或物,复数形式是ones。

i have no exercise books. lend me one. 我没有练习本,借给我一个。

i have a new hat and several old ones.我有一顶新帽子和几顶旧帽子。

*it 代词,用来指代前面提到的同一个人或物,复数形式是they。 i want to use your ruler. lend it to me, please.

我想用你的尺子。请把它借给我。

*可在one/ones前加定冠词the表示特指。

the one in the red coat is miss white. 那个穿红色外套的是怀特小姐。

*it可指代上文中的句子或句子中的一部分,但one不能。

my pen dropped on the ground when i was walking in the park.

a woman saw it happen when she was walking past.当我在公园里散步时,我的钢笔掉在了地上。一位女士路过时看见了。(it指my pen dropped on the ground这件事)

3. how about playing a few games and listening to some music? a few 一些;几个 用于可数名词复数形式前,相当于several或some,表示肯定概念。

i have a few books about pronunciation.我有几本关于发音的书。

*few,几乎没有,表示“否定”,修饰可数名词。

there are few eggs in the fridge, so i must buy some. 冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了,所以我必须去买一些。

* a few ,一些,几个 ;表示“肯定”,修饰可数名词。

there are a few eggs in the fridge. 冰箱了还有几个鸡蛋。

*little, 几乎没有,表示“否定”,修饰不可数名词。

there’s little rice in the bowl.碗里没多少米饭了。

*a little, 有一些,表示“肯定”,修饰不可数名词。

i can only speak a little french. 我只会说一点儿法语。

4.you should invite your new english –speaking friends to your club!

invite vt. 邀请,招待。

invite sb to do sp. 邀请某人到某地;

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

would you like to invite all your friends to your birthday party? 你想邀请你所有的朋友来参加你的生日聚会吗?

they invited their parents to watch the movie together. 他们邀请他们的父母一起看这部电影。

invitation n . 邀请

did you get an invitation to the party?

你获邀参加那个聚会了吗? 5. but there are too many new words.

too many 太多 , 修饰可数名词复数。 too much 太多,修饰不可数名词。

there are too many students in the dining hall.

餐厅里有太多学生。

students usually have too much homework to do on weekends. 在周末学生通常有太多作业要做。

6.don’t stop to check every word.

stop to do sth 停下来去做某事(指停止现在正在做的事情,开始做另外一件事。)

the girl stopped to cry. 那个女孩停下来(开始)哭泣。 stop doing sth 停止做某事

the boy stopped laughing.那个男孩停止了大笑。

三、课堂练习

1. alice is so nice that everyone likes to _____________(交朋友) her.

2. the banana pie tastes delicious. could i have another __________?

a. one b. it c. this d. that

3.–why are you so excited?

-peter invited me _______ on a trip to yuntai mountain.

a. to go b. go c. going d. went

4. don’t forget _______ your homework.

a. doing b. to do c. did d. does

5. 许多学生寻求提高英语的建议。

many students _________ _________ advice about _________ their english.

6. 昨晚生日聚会我们过得很愉快。

we _______ _________ at yesterday’s birthday party___________.

四、课堂小结

本节课主要要求学生掌握:

1. one 和it的区别。one 用于指代“同名异物”,it用于指代“同名同物”。

2. a few, few, a little和little的区别。a few, few修饰可数名词,a little, little 修饰不可数名词。a few, a little 表示肯定概念,few , little 表示否定概念。

3. stop to do 和 stop doing 的区别。stop to do 表示停下目前手头正在做的去做另外一件。stop doing 指停下现在正在做的。

五、作业布置

1. module 1 单词背诵,下节课听写。

2. 练习册完成 module 1 unit 3 部分。

3. 作业家长签字。

八年级下英语教案篇3

一、重点短语归纳

go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 stay at home待在家里 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来

二、重点句型

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……

nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……

arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 decide to do sth.决定去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事

why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……

三、重点、难点、考点精讲

(一)section a

1.where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?(p1)

1)这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句,where用来询问地点和场所,放在句首,其后跟一般疑问句。

a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来? b._____does he______?他住在哪里?

2)go on vacation意为“去度假”。i want ____ ____ ____ ____in hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。

2.visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔(p1)

visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词。

a.i visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。

b.do you want to visit shanghai? 你想______上海吗?

拓展:1)visit可用作名词,意为“访问,参观,拜访” eg:this is my first visit to china._________________

2)visitor意为“参观者;游客”。

eg:these visitors come from america.__________________________

3.buy anthing special买特别的东西。(p2)

1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。其过去式为______。

i takes a lot of money_____ _____a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。

拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。

my uncle_____ _____a bike.= my uncle_____ _____for me.

2)anything不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。

a.do you want anything from me? b.i can’t say anything about it.

拓展:anything表示“任何事;任何东西”时,主要用于肯定句。you can ask me anything you want to know.

3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。

a.is there_____ _____in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗?

b.do you want anything else?________________

4.oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?(p2)

1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句

2)anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”。eg:did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?

辨析:anywhere与somewhere

anywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:i can’t find it anywhere.

somewhere意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。eg:i lost my key somewhere near here.

5.it was wonderful!它太美了!(p2)

wonderful形容词,意为“极好的;精彩的;绝妙的”。

a.it is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it. b.i had a wonderful weekend.

6.we took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。(p2)

take photo意为“照相;拍照”。 eg:we______ ______on the great wall.我们在长城上照了相。

辨析:quite a few与quite a little

quite a few意为“相当的;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;quite a little意为“相当的;不少”,修饰不可数名词。

a.he will stay here for _____ _____ _____days. b.there is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).

7.i just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 (p2)

most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数;大体上”。

a.it’s noisy here most of the time.这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。

b.most of the time alan studies hard.艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。

拓展:most of…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。

a. most of us_____(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。

b. most of the food_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。

8.everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(p3)

taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。

a.the food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。

b. b.the milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。

9.did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗?(p3)

have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing)

eg:we had a good time visiting the the great wall.

= we enjoyed ourselves visiting the the great wall.

= we had fun visiting the the great wall.

10.how did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?(p3)

how do/did you like…?意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于

what do you think of…?或how do you feel about…?

eg:how do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?

= _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?

11.did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?(p3)

go shopping意为“去购物;去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping.

eg:i usually go shopping on sundays.我通常星期天去购物。

拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。

go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山

go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足

go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳 go skateboarding

去进行滑板运动

go camping去野营 go surfing去冲浪 go boating去划船

12.i went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。(p3)

a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s,表示所属关系。

eg:the red bike is alice’s.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。

拓展:名词所有格的构成:

1)单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”:

the girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔 women’s shoes女鞋 on children’s day

2)复数名词以s结尾的只加“’”: the students’ reading room学生阅览室 teachers’s day教师节

3)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只后一个名词有一个’s,则表示“共有”:

john’s and kate’s rooms约翰和凯特(各自)的房间 lily and lucy’s father莉莉和露西的爸爸

4)表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系

a map of china一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字

13.the only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。(p3) nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。

a.i have_____ _____ _____ _____this afternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。

b.there is_____ _____ _____ _____,so i go to bed early.没什么事可做,因此我就早早睡觉了。

拓展:nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有;只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。

a.i had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。

b.i had nothing to do but watch tv.我无事可做,只有看电视。

14.still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。(p3)

1)seem可作不及物动词或系动词,意为“好像;似乎;看来”。eg:everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。

拓展:a.seem+adj.“看起来……”。you seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。

b.seem+to do sth.“似乎,好像做某事”。 i seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。

c.it seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…;似乎…”。it seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。

d.seem like…“好像,似乎……”。it seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。

2)辨析:bored与boring

a. bored意为“厌烦的;感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人,作表语

b. boring意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物,可作表语和定语

eg:a.i’m _____with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b.i find the story very_____.我发现这个故事太无聊了。

(二)section b

1.what did lisa say about…?莉萨对……说过什么?(p4) say about意为“发表对……的看法”。

eg:a.i didn’t say anything about it.我对此事什么也没说。

b.what did she say about the people there?她对那里的人有什么看法?

2.what activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动让人快乐?(p5)

1)activities是activity的复数形式,意为“活动”。students like outdoor activities.___________________

2)enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的;快乐的”。

i’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。

3.i arrived in penang in malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。(p5)

arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注:地点副词home,here,there前介词省略)

辨析:arrive at(in) / get to / reach

4. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…….因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。(p5)

decide及物动词,意为“决定;决心”。decide to do sth.意为“决定去做某事”。

eg:they _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。

拓展:1)decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。

he can’t decide when ______ ______(leave)他不能决定何时动身。

2)decide后常跟宾语从句。

i can’t decide where _________. a.i should go. b.should i go.我不能决定我该去哪儿。

5.my sister and i tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。(p5)

try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法;努力”

she is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。

拓展:1)try也可用作不及物动词,意为“尝试;努力”。

i don’t think i can do it,but i’ll try.我认为我做不了它,但是我要尝试一下。

2)try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用短语“have a try”,意为“试一试”。

i’m going to have a try.我想试一试。

辨析:try doing sth. / try to do sth.

eg:1)try doing sth.尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。

2)try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。

a.i______ ______him,but no one answered.我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听。

b.i’m ______ ______ ______english well.我正尽力把英语学好。

6.i felt like i was a bird.it was so exciting!我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了!(p5)

1)feel like意为“给……的感觉;感受到”。其后常接从句。

eg:a.i feel like (that)i have never been there before.我感觉我以前从未到过那儿。

b.he feels like he is swimming .他感觉像在游泳一样。

拓展:feel like还可意为“想要……”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。

a.do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想喝杯茶吗?

b.do yoou feel like______(take) a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公园散步吗?

2)辨析:exciting与excited

exciting意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”,可作定语和表语,作表语时主语通常为物。

excited意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”,常作表语,主语通常为人。

a.the story is_________(exciting, excited) b.he told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.

c.sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.

7.there are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……(p5)

building可数名词,意为“建筑物;楼房”。build动词,“建造,建筑”(built,built),

builder名词,建设者,建筑者。

8.i wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。(p5)

wonder此处是及物动词,意为“想知道;琢磨”。其后常接who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。

i wonder_______________. a.the boy is who b.who is the boy 我想知道那个男孩是谁

i wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。

9.i really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。(p5)

1)enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受……的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。

a.do you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的工作吗》 b.i enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing喜欢做某事)

拓展: enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing)

2)walk around意为“四处走走”。he’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。

10.what a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大呀!(p5)

1)本句是what引导的感叹句,结构为:what+a/an(+adj.)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!此句式所强调的成分是what后面的名词。what引导的感叹句结构还有what(+adj.)+ 复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

eg:what fun today is!今天多开心呀! what beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊!

2)difference可数名词,意为“差别,差异”,其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的;有差异的”。

a.what is the difference between this book and that book?

b.my schoolbag is different from yours. (be different from意为“与……不同”)

11.we wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided take the train.(p5)

1)want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。

2)start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”,同义短语:start to do sth.

拓展:作“开始”讲时,start与begin两者可互换,但以下几种情况只能用start,不用begin。

a.表示“创办;开办”时。he started a new bookshop last month.他上个月新开了一家书店。

b.表示“机器开动”时。i can’t start my car.我不能启动我的车了。

c.表示“出发;动身”时。i will start tomorrow morning.我会在明天一早出发。

3)a little副词短语,意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。

a.i can draw a little,but only as a hobby.______________________________

b.it’s a little cold outside. ______________________________

c.he said he spoke a little english. ______________________________

4)take the train意为“乘火车”,take在此意为“乘坐”。

12.we waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。(p5)

1)wait for意为“等候”,其后可接人或物。

a.i’ll wait for you at the door. b.tom was waiting for a bus over there.

2)over介词,意为“多于;超过;在……以上(表示数目、程度)”,相当于more than。

a.my father is over 40 years old. b.there are over eight hundred students in our school.

拓展:a.over表示“在……之上”,与物体垂直且不接触,反义词为under。there is a map over the blackboard.

b. over表示“通过”。i hear the news over the radio.

c. over表示“遍及”。i want to travel all over the world.

3)too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数。he always has too many questions to ask me.

辨析:too many,too much与much too

13.and because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色(p5)

1)辨析:because of与because

a.because of介词短语,意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。

he lost his job because of his age.

b. because连词,意为“因为”,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。i didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive .

2)below在此为副词,意为“在下面;到下面”。

please write your name below. from the top of the mountain i could see the village below.

拓展:below作介词时的用法:below作介词时,意为“在……以下;低于”。反义词为above,意为“超过在……以上”。it was five below zero last night.

14.my father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……(p5)

1)辨析:bring与take

bring意为“带来;拿来”,指从别处带到说话者所在地;take意为“拿走;带走”,指从说话者所在地带到别处去。

2)enough在此作形容词,意为“足够的,充分的”,作定语修饰名词。另外,还可以作副词,意为“足够地,充分地”,用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后。

a.we have enough time to do our homework. b.i know him well enough.我最他足够熟悉。

15.well,but the next day was not as good.嗯,但是第二天却没有这么好了。(p6)

as在此为副词,意为“像……一样;如同”,用来表示程度。

a.lily sings as well as a singer.莉莉歌唱得跟歌唱家一样好。

b.tom plays soccer well,but i play just as well.汤姆踢足球不错,但我踢得也一样好。

拓展:as的其他用法:

a.作介词,表示“作为;当作”。he worked as a teacher for 10 years.他当过10年的老师。

b.作连词,意为“像;按照”。you must do everything as i told you.你必须按照我告诉你的那样去做。

c.作连词,意为“当……的时候”。as the students were talking,mr.wang came in.当学生们在说话时,王老师进来了。

16. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella…….因为我们忘了带雨伞。(p6)

辨析:forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. forgetful,意为“健忘的”

forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事(事情还没做) eg:don’t forget to close the window.

forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了) eg:i forget closing the window.

forget的反义词remember“想起;记得”

remember to do“_______________”;remember doing“_______________”。

17.about one hour later,we stopped and drank some tea.大约一小时后,我们停下来喝了些茶。(p6)

1)one hour later一小时后 ; 一小时前__________________

2)stop动词,意为“停止;中断”,过去式_________,现在分词__________;其后跟名词、动名词或动词不

定式。

3)drink及物动词,意为“喝;饮”;还可以作名词,意为“饮料”。

18.did you dislike anything?你不喜欢什么东西吗?(p7)

dislike意为“不喜欢;厌恶”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。同义词是hate。

a.mary ______ the hamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。 b.i _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。

19.why not?为什么不带呀?(p8)

why not意为“为什么不呢”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议;why not后面需跟动词原形。

注:“why not + 动词原形?” 相当于“why don’t you+ 动词原形?”

a.why not go to the party with me? =why don’t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢?

b._____ _____take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢?

20.everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。(p8)

with介词,意为“具有;带有”。此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语。

拓展:with作介词时的其他用法:

a.和……在一起,i often go to school ______ my friend.我经常和朋友们一起去上学。

b.以(手段、材料),用(工具), cut the apple with a knife.用刀切苹果。

21.my legs were so tired that i wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。(p8)

so…that…/ such…that…(如此…以致)引导的结果状语从句

so+adj./adv.+that so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that

such+(adj.)+复数名词或不可数名词+that such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that

注:1)当名词前面有many,much,little,few修饰时,用so而不用such。2)so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。3)so that(以便,为了)引导目的状语从句,从句谓语中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。

拓展:常用的感叹句的结构:

1)what+adj.+ 复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2)what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!

3)how+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 4)how+adj./adv. +主语+谓语! 5)how +主语+谓语!

eg: what an interesting book it is! = how interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊!

( )1.he is ____a lovely boy____we love him very much.

a.such,that b.too,to c.as,as d.so,that

( )2. he is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.

a.such,that b.too,to c.as,as d.so,that

( )3. he is ____young____go to school.

a.such,that b.too,to c.as,as d.so,that

( )4. he is ____young____he can’t go to school.

a.such,that b.too,to c.as,as d.so,that

( )5.he gets up early every morning____he can catch the bus.

a.such that b.even if c.because d.so that

( )6. he run____fast____his brother can’t catch up with him.

a.such,that b.too,to c.as,as d.so,that

( )7.we have____much time_____we can finish the work very well.

a.such ,that b./,even if c. so ,that d./,because

( )8.i received _____becautiful flowers_____i can’t believe it.

a.too,to b. such ,that c. so,that d. as,as

( )9._____a clever girl she is! a.who b.what c.how d.where

( )10. _____clever a girl she is! a.who b.what c.how d.where

( )11._____important jobs they have done! a.what b.who c.how d.where

( )12._____sweet water it is! a.who b. what c. where d. how

( )13._____interesting the dog is! a.who b. what c. where d. how

( )14._____time flies! a.who b. how c. where d. what

22.my classmates told me to keep going,so i went on.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前进了(p8)

1)tell sb. (not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事。

the teacher______ ______ ______ ______the window.老师告诉我们擦窗户。

2)keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。

she______ ______tv for two hours last night.昨晚她看了两个小时的电视。

23.everyone jumped up and down in excitement.大家都兴奋地跳起来。(p8)

1)jump在此为及物动词,意为“跳跃”。

拓展:与jump相关的短语:

jump into跳入 jump off跳离 jump over跳过 jump out of跳出

2)up and down意为“上上下下;来来往往”,在句中作状语。

they looked me ______ ______ ______他们上上下下打量我。

he walks______ ______ ______the room.他在房间里来回走动。

24.twenty minutes later,the sun started to come up.20分钟后,太阳开始升起来了。(p8)

come up意为“出现;发生”。 it gets hot after the sun has come up.太阳升起后,天气就热了。

please let me know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事的话,请让我知道。

四、单元语法:

(一)复合不定代词(由some,any,no,every加上-one,-body,-thing构成的不定代词)

(二)一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词

语法练习:

1.---do you have______to say for yourself? ---no,i have______to say.

a.something;everything b.nothing;something c.everything;anything d.anything;nothing

2.---would you like_______to eat? ---thanks,please. a. something b. anything c. some things d.any things

3.paul and i______tennis yesterday.he did much better than i. a.play b.will play c.played d.are playing

4.---what did mr. smith do before he came to china? a.worked b.works c.is working d.will work

5.he went into his room and ______to work. a.begins b.began c.beginning d.to begin

一、单选题

( )1.i don’t want to go to the museum,it’s too_______. a.relaxing b.boring c.bored d.beautiful

( )2. on weekends,i have nothing to do but______tv. a.watches b.to watch c. watching d. watch

( )3.i didn’t go to the mountains______the bad weather. a.so b.because of c.because d.but

( )4.do you enjoy______photos? a.to take b.take c.taking d.takes

( )5.yesterday afternoon,we______to the park. a.went b.go c.goes d.goed

( )6.it’s cold,so we decided______at home. a.stay b.to stay c.staying d.stayed

( )7.don’t forget______your homework tomorrow. a.bring b.to bring c.brought d.bringing

( )8.she didn’t______me about it. a.told b.tell c.telling d.tells

( )9.-- ---how was your summer camp in beijing last year? -

--______.i had a good time with my friends. a.awful b.great c.expensive d.not good

( )10-where______ she ______on vacation? ---she visited her uncle.

a.did;go b.does;go c.did;went d.does;went.

二、句型转换

1.i did my homework yesterday.(改为否定句) i_____ ______my homework yesterday.

2.she went to new york on vacation.(就划线部分提问) _______did she______on vacation?

3.vera visited the great wall last sunday.(改为一般疑问句)

______ vera_____ the great wall last sunday?

4. the students had great fun in the park.(改为同义句)

5. the students______ ______ ______ ______ in the park.he was there at this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he_____ at this time yesterday?

三、书面表达my vacation文章来

八年级下英语教案篇4

一、整体设计思路、指导依据说明

我国基础《英语课程标准》在其基本教学理念中倡导“让学生在教师的指导下,通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受成功。”这要求英语教师从组织教学活动入手,加强对学生实际语言能力的培养。

因此,本节课主要借助多媒体手段,采用视听法、情景模拟、情感激励及任务型教学等相结合的方法,导入、练习、归纳过去进行时态的陈述句与疑问句,通过听说读写等多种语言实践活动交替进行,使学生认识到语言学习过程的多样性。学生通过自主学习,角色扮演,实践体验,合作与互助等学习方式,来掌握本课的知识和技能,从而开发学生的思维能力,尊重学生的个性发展,使学生学习语言的过程同时成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维、大胆实践的过程,使枯燥的语言变得丰富多彩,易于接受。

二、教学背景分析

(一)教学内容分析

注:含本课时在本单元的教学定位分析

unit3以“what were you doing when the ufo arrived”为课题,谈论过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或状态。如何在各项语言实践中正确使用过去进行时态是本单元的重、难点。本课是unit3的第一课时,围绕着ufo到达时人物在做什么这一话题展开,主要通过听说形式让学生初步学习、应用过去进行时态,让学生能使用这一时态表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情或状态,从而为本单元接下来的语言教学打下基础。本课教学内容容易激发学生学习兴趣,并贴近生活实际,易于引发学生使用目标语言进行简单的交际与交流。在学习活动中,通过观察图片、情景思维、俩俩对话,角色扮演等形式,使学生能够自主学习,合作交流,完成任务,培养学生的语言综合运用能力和实践能力。

(二)学生情况分析

本课的主要目标是学习掌握过去进行时态的陈述句和疑问句,学会描述过去正在发生的事情或状态,它是在学生已经学习了现在进行时态和一般过去时态的基础上进行的。对于八年级的学生来说,他们已经有了一定的词汇量,特别是对要用到的一些动词,大部分学生有了一定的基础,这样便于教学内容的突破。教材选编了富有科普意义的ufo作为话题的引入,能激发学生的好奇心和学习兴趣。所以对于本课的学习内容,学生应该能较为轻松地掌握。

三、教学目标分析

(一)知识与技能目标

大部分学生能认读、听懂、理解目标词汇和过去进行时态的陈述句和疑问句;90%的学生能根据教师提供的分层情境,两人或多人运用过去进行时态进行对话。

(二)过程与方法目标

通过创设贴近学生日常生活的语言情境,采取小组合作互动的方法,开展对过去进行时态的学习,尊重学生个性特点,在自主学习的基础上合作探究,解决问题。

(四) 情感与价值目标

通过创设新闻播报、抓凶手等情境,激发学生的兴趣,使他们亲身感受和体验语言,学以致用,培养他们自主学习、合作学习、善于学习的习惯,并让他们在实践中体验成功。

四、教学重点、难点分析

(一)教学重点

在语言情境中使学生理解过去进行时态的意义。

(二)教学难点

学生会正确使用过去进行时态的陈述句和疑问句进行会话等语言交际行为。

五、教学过程设计

课前:歌曲欣赏 :“yesterday once more”《昨日重现》。

(一)学习目标

1. to be able to read, listen and understand the statements and questions with the past progressive.

能够认读、听懂并理解过去进行时态的陈述句和疑问句。

2. to learn to talk about the past events by using the past progressive.

会用过去进行时态谈论过去正在发生的事件。

3. to be able to cooperate with your partners and use the target language to solve the real problems..

能在小组内与同伴进行合作互助学习,并学以致用。

(二)新课导入

1. 图片导入

t: look at the picture. what’s this? (老师指着图中的ufo)

s: a ufo.

t: what’s the man doing?

s: he’s looking at the ufo\ standing...

t: yesterday afternoon a ufo arrived on the earth. at that time a man was standing near it. what were you doing when the ufo arrived?

s1: i was doing my homework.

s2: i was cleaning my room. ….

t: very good. this class we’ll learn “unit3 what were you doing when the ufo arrived?”

first let’s look at some pictures of places.

设计意图:导入课题,为本节课的学习打下基础。

2. 出示图片

bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, barber, barber shop, barber chair…(新词呈现)

t: what place is it? (依次指着图片,让学生猜什么地方)

s: it’s a bedroom…

设计意图:在这个环节通过各种图片资料把学生带入新课。

(三) 图片展示

出示图片:

t: where was the girl when the ufo arrived? (老师指向图中人物a发问)

s: she was in front of the library.

(老师依次提问人物b-f)

t: now imagine you are one of the persons. talk about what you were doing when the ufo arrived with your partner.

pair work:

a: where were you when the ufo arrived?

b: i was in the front of the library.

(同学结组谈论1a图片中的人物当ufo到达时他们在哪里)

设计意图:通过此环节练习目标词汇和句型“当什么时候某人在哪里”。

(四)猜一猜:

依次出示五张图片:t:what was she\ he doing at 9:00 yesterday morning\ …?

引导学生回答s: was she\ he doing sth. ?

t: yes, she was.\ no, she wasn’t. she was doing sth.

设计意图:通过此环节创设情境,呈现目标语言。

(五)a flash:“what were you doing when the ufo arrived?”

t: what was he doing when the ufo arrived? (老师引导学生进行复述)

s: he was…

设计意图:通过观看flash,使学生能说出当ufo到达时flash中的人物分别正在做什么,练习由第一人称变为第三人称。

(六) 听录音,排顺序

这一环节旨在通过听力练习目标语言,培养学生捕捉关键词语的能力。

(七)pairwork

what was he/ she doing when the ufo arrived?

he/ she/ was doing……..

设计意图:由学生结组谈论当ufo到达时图片中不同的人物活动,进一步练习目标语言。

(八)news report

昨天晚上10点钟一个不明飞行物降落在我们学校,当时你正在哪里?在做什么?

a: where were you when the ufo arrived?

b: i was in the barber shop.

a: what were you doing at that time?

b: i was cutting hair.

(活动要求:可以小组内两两对话进行展示,也可由一人提问,轮流回答。最后由一人进行汇报。)

设计意图:通过这一环节,使学生在亲身经历中运用过去进行时进行交流和汇报,使学生熟练掌握重点句型。

(九) activity: catch the killer

昨天夜里,一名男子被谋杀了。张警官对此事进行了调查。但是每名嫌疑人都能说出当时他在做什么。凶手到底是谁?请你来当“一分钟警官”。

(游戏规则:请每组扮演警官的同学在一分钟内,尽可能多地询问其它小组同学,那时他在哪里、在做什么?无法回答或回答不符合逻辑的同学即为“凶手”。完成任务最多的警官即为“最佳警官”。被抓到的“凶手”在课后要完成警官布置的额外作业。)

设计意图:通过设计一个学生感兴趣的情景,在游戏中再一次复习了重点句型。

(十) group work: a lifestyle survey

请学生调查组内的其它同学上周一晚上8点分别在做什么,然后由调查人进行汇报。

设计意图:在这一活动中,进一步使用目标句型进行交流,增进对彼此生活的了解,让学生懂得要拥有健康的生活方式。

(十一) summary

小组合作归纳过去进行时的用法(过去进行时表示什么样的动作或状态,你认为常与哪些时间状语连用。)

设计意图:通过让学生自己归纳,加深他们对重点、难点的印象,让学生学会小结、反思,知道自己对本单元知识的掌握情况,做到有的放矢。

(十二)课堂即时性评价

每个小组准备一套题(每人一份),八个小组交换题目,当堂完成,由出题的小组对其进行现场评价。最后老师和同学们共同评出最佳出题小组,最佳完成小组,本课最佳合作小组、明星小组各一个,其余小组为希望小组。

设计意图:在这一过程中锻炼学生自己发现问题、解决问题的能力,让他们成为学习的主人。

(十三)布置作业

以“yesterday once more”(昨日重现)为题,写一写在昨天这些不同的时刻你和家人在哪里、在做什么,60词左右。

设计意图:作业设计旨在通过写作的形式使学生灵活地应用目标语言,达到举一反三的效果。

板书设计:unit3 what were you doing when the ufo arrived?

t: where was the girl when the ufo arrived?

s: she was in front of the library.

t: what was he / she doing when the ufo arrived?

s: he/ she was……..

六、教学评价设计

(一)评价内容:

1. 教师在教学过程中采取一些激发学生学习兴趣的活动,例如:提问、竞争、表演、游戏、调查等,使全体学生参与其中,让他们能够在情境中较好地掌握和理解这两种语言的差别。同时对学生在这些活动中的`合作、创新和探究能力进行评价,这有益于学生更好地认识自我,树立自信。评价的主体既包括教师,也包括学生。

2. 针对本课所学语言点,由学生小组互相评价。这有助于帮助学生反思和调控自己的学习过程,关注学生的个体思维方式,培养学生乐于合作,勇于创新的精神,起到促进学生发展的作用。

(二)评价方法:

1.观察法。

2.作业与测验法。

八年级下英语教案篇5

一、教学目标:

1. 语言知识目标:

1) 复习询问或谈论假期去某地旅行的经历。

2) 能够综合运动词的一般过去时形式,并能正确填空。

3) 总结回顾动词过去式的规则变化不规则变化。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

1) 学生了解我国不同地方的人们上学的方式,了解还有一些贫困地区的孩子们需要我们去帮助他们。

2)通过谈论假期旅行的经历,明白在旅行时应注意保护环境。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点:

1) 能综合运用所的重难点词汇来完成相关任务。

2)能运用英语根据相关提示来记自己某次旅行的经历。

2. 教学难点:

能运用英语根据相关提示来记自己某次旅行的经历。

三、教学过程

ⅰ. warming- up and revision

1. let ss read the passage about jane’s vacation to malaysia. then fill in the blanks.

2. check the answers.

ⅱ. discussion

1. show some pictures of the some places of interest. tell ss the name of them.

e.g. the great wall, summer palace, tian’anmen square, a beijing hutong…

2. let ss discuss what they can do, eat, buy… in those places.

ⅲ. writing

1. tell ss they went to one of these places of interest last summer vacation. with the help of the words in the box, try to fill in the blanks of the diary.

2. let some ss read the words in the box.

3. ss read the diary and try to fill in the blanks with the words in the box.

2. 阅读指导:

首先,应阅读日记一遍,了解日记的大意。然后,细读每一句,根据上下文文意来确定每个空格处应填的词汇。比如:读第一行可知此处是填空记日记时的时间,空格后面有日期,因此空格处应填月份august。读第二句话,可知空格处应填写天气的词汇,故应选hot and sunny。其他类似。

3. ss read the passage then fill in the blanks with the words in the box.

4. check the answers.

ⅳ. practice

work on 3b:

1. let some ss read the questions aloud to the ss. make sure they know the meaning of the questions.

2. let ss work in pairs to ask and answer the questions. write their answers on a piece of paper.

3. get some pairs read out their answers.

4. check the verbs forms.

work on 3c:

1. tell ss to write a travel diary like jane’s on page 5. use your notes in 3b.

2. 写作指导:

本文为写日记, 因此应用一般过去时态。应注意动词的过去式形式。

回顾一下在3b中所回答的问题的情况,然后将这些句子按恰当的逻辑顺序排列在一起,形成条理清晰的一段文字。

可以根据旅行的经历再添加一些恰当的想象的句子。

再次,阅读一遍短文,看有没有错误的句子。

3. ss write their diary by themselves. give any help they need.

4. let some ss read their diary to the class.

ⅴ. self check 1

1. 让学生们看自己的笔记,复习相关复合不定代词的用法。

2. let ss read the small conversation and choose the correct words in the box to fill in the blanks.

3. check the answers with the ss.

4. explain any problem that ss can’t understand.

ⅵ. self check 2

1. 让学生们看自己的笔记,复习相关动词过去式的规则变化及不规则变化。

2. ss read the passage and fill in the blanks.

3. let some ss write their answers on the blackboard.

4. check answers with the ss.

5. explain any problem that ss can’t understand.

ⅶ. group work

1. tell ss what they should in this activity. imagine you are all foreigners on vacation in china. you meet each other at the airport on your way home. talk about what you did on your vacation.

2. ss work in groups of four and ask and answer about their vacations in china.

3. let some pairs act out their conversations in front of the class.

homework

1. review section b.

2. 阅读self check 2 的短文,并强化记忆所列举动词的一般过去式形式。

3. 总结全单元出现的不规则变化的动词的一般过去式,并努力记住他们。

板书设计:

section b 2 3a-self check

3a: august, hot and sunny, a beijing hutong, beautiful, bought something special, it was interesting, beijing duck, delicious, tired

3b: where did you go? what food did you eat?

did you go with anyone? what did you like best?

how was the weather? did you dislike anything?

what did you do every day? how did you feel about the trip?

八年级下英语教案5篇相关文章:

八年级数学下教学总结7篇

八年级数学下教学工作总结7篇

八年级数学下学期教学工作计划6篇

八年级数学下教学总结精选7篇

八年级数学下教学总结参考7篇

八年级体育下学期教学工作计划8篇

八年级英语组工作计划6篇

八年级数学下教学工作总结通用6篇

八年级英语书上册作文6篇

八年级数学下教学工作总结最新6篇

八年级下英语教案5篇
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式
点击下载本文文档
192372